ABSTRACT
Objective@#To explore the value of prenatal ultrasound in diagnosis of congenital dacryocystocele.@*Methods@#The ultrasonographic features of 16 fetuses with congenital dacryocystocele were retrospectively reviewed and the outcome of pregnancy were followed up.@*Results@#The median gestational week detected with prenatal ultrasound was 30.29 weeks, the mean diameter was (8.96±1.96)mm. Congenital dacryocystoceles were unilateral in 12 fetuses and bilateral in 4 fetuses, 10 were female and 6 were male. The typical ultrasonic feature was anechoic cystic mass with clear boundary in relation to the medial and inferior aspects of the fetal orbit. The dacryocystocele resolved spontaneously prenatally in 5 fetuses, resolved spontaneously after delivery in 10 fetuses. One fetus died in caesarean section due to complete placenta previa.@*Conclusions@#Congenital dacryocystitis has its characteristic ultrasonographic features, and most cases can disappear naturally in prenatal or early newborns.
ABSTRACT
A 6-day-old infant presented with a deeply bluish cystic mass below the right medial canthus. She had been born healthy. Under the impression of a hemangioma brain computed tomography was conducted. As a result, a diagnosis of congenital dacryocystocele was made. We present this case to show that it is important for a dermatologist to correctly identify congenital dacryocystoceles and appropriately refer the infant to a pediatric ophthalmologist prior to performing invasive measures.
Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Brain , HemangiomaABSTRACT
A 33-year-old female suffered from bilateral mass in the medial area and epiphora for 20 years. The mass recurred after incomplete removal several times. Ocular examination showed that the puncta and papillae of the both lower and upper lids were completely missing. At operation, there was obstruction in the bony portion of the nasolacrimal duct. The mass was a distended lacrimal sac. The lacrimal sac and the mucosa of the nasolacrimal duct were compJetely excised in the right side. The excision of lacrimal sac and mucosa of the nasolacrimal duct and conjunctivo-rhinostomy using Jones tube were performed in the left side. Nine months after operation, the patient was happy with the results and there was no recurrence.